{"id":2923,"date":"2010-09-09T08:17:56","date_gmt":"2010-09-09T08:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.anmdev.be\/specific\/les-risques-de-cancer\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T15:00:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:00:18","slug":"les-risques-de-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/les-risques-de-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Les risques de cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">Les personnes ayant une pr&eacute;disposition g&eacute;n&eacute;tique pour le syndrome de Lynch pr&eacute;sentent un risque major&eacute; de&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">d&eacute;veloppe<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\"> certaines formes de cancer. Cela signifie que le risque de contracter un jour un cancer du c&ocirc;lon est plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que pour la population g&eacute;n&eacute;rale (voir tableau).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">Sur les 8 700 nouveaux cas de cancer du c&ocirc;lon diagnostiqu&eacute;s chaque ann&eacute;e, 3 % sont atteints du syndrome de Lynch. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">Les femmes&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">courent<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">&ndash;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">de<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">&nbsp;plus&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\">&ndash;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206818269\" lang=\"FR-BE\" xml:lang=\"FR-BE\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206818269\"> un risque&nbsp; de d&eacute;velopper un cancer de l&rsquo;endom&egrave;tre et ont un risque accru de d&eacute;velopper un cancer des ovaires. Selon l&rsquo;histoire familiale, le risque de d&eacute;velopper d&rsquo;autres cancers peut aussi &ecirc;tre augment&eacute;. Il s&rsquo;agit entre autres du cancer de l&rsquo;estomac, de l&rsquo;intestin gr&ecirc;le, du pancr&eacute;as, des voies urinaires et du cerveau.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW206818269\" data-ccp-props='{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le risque d&eacute;pend de la mutation et du g&egrave;ne impliqu&eacute;.&nbsp;Ce tableau donne l&rsquo;incidence cumulative &agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;ge de 75 pour les cancers les plus fr&eacute;quents ainsi que le risque de cancer en comparaison avec la population g&eacute;n&eacute;rale.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 295px; width: 94.3805%; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #1d57de; background-color: #80acd1;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 64px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 85px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Type de cancer<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.8566%; height: 50px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Incidence cumulative (%)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 85px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Risque de cancer par rapport &agrave; la p<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">opulation g&eacute;n&eacute;rale<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MLH1<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MSH2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MSH6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PMS2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer colorectal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">60-80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">60-80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4-5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer de l&rsquo;endom&egrave;tre<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">35<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1,5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer des ovaires<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">0,8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer gastric<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4-8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer de l&rsquo;uret&egrave;re-vessie-rein<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">25-30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6-9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.8833%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cancer de la prostate<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.16873%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10-20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.73255%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">20-30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8538%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.1015%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.0531%; height: 35px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@marceloleal80?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Marcelo Leal<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dextrose-hanging-on-stainless-steel-iv-stand-6pcGTJDuf6M?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les personnes ayant une  pr\u00e9disposition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pour le  syndrome de  Lynch pr\u00e9sentent un risque major\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de certaines formes de  cancer. Ainsi le risque de d\u00e9velopper, dans le courant de la vie, un  cancer colorectal est de 80%, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ce risque n\u2019est que de 3 \u00e0 6% pour  la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Les femmes ont &#8211; en plus &#8211; un risque de 30 \u00e0 40 %  de d\u00e9velopper un cancer de l\u2019endom\u00e8tre et ont un risque accru de  d\u00e9velopper un cancer des ovaires (5-10%). Selon l\u2019histoire familiale, le  risque de d\u00e9velopper d\u2019autres cancers  peut aussi \u00eatre augment\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit entre autres du cancer de l\u2019estomac, de l\u2019intestin  gr\u00eale, du pancr\u00e9as et des voies urinaires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":94691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[450],"tags":[102,112],"class_list":["post-2923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-directives-lynch","tag-cancer","tag-sante"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2923"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94628,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2923\/revisions\/94628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belgianfapa.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}